Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Puppet and other identified trademarks are the property of Puppet, Inc. (To take an example from Windows, you would use "wuauserv" rather than. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. There are a large number of built-in resource types and the Puppet 5. Resources are the fundamental unit for modeling system configurations. macOS handles services much like most *nix -based systems. I'm just suggesting a possible reason for the downvote on your answer, regardless of whether it was strictly-speaking. For example, to understand the cause of a failure after a Puppet run, select the class, node, or resource with a failure in the Events summary pane, and then review the details of the failure in the Events detail pane. That means notify and require. Optional resource types for Windows. Mar 17, 2015 at 15:49. This can be used with bash on Linux, but with the PowerShell provider, it can run PowerShell on Windows and Linux nodes as well. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. For best results, either leave enable blank or make sure it’s set to true whenever ensure => running. A couple of notable exceptions to this statement are the exec and augeas resources. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. Yes, via the notify meta-parameter. In a resource declaration, the title is the identifier after the first curly brace and before the colon. As a result, notifications are shown as a change. An exec type resource will generally be run on. specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as Booleans and modules. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Earlier versions may behave differently. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. com to sign the CSR. See the Puppet Type Reference for the exec resource and look for unless and onlyif. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. This name is used to find the service; on platforms where services have short system names and long display names, this should be the short name. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. Puppet can run binary files (such as exe, com, or bat), and can log the child process output and exit status. Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. This code leads to two possible orderings in time, X, Y, Z and X, Z, Y (try it a few times using puppet apply /tmp/code. They have some concrete uses though. exec; Exec tips and examples for Windows; file; File tips and examples for Windows. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. %wheel ALL= (fred) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/echo "hola dan". It uses its local collection of modules for any file sources, and does not submit reports to a. Then you could add an unless attribute: unless => "test $(</var/tmp/last_run) == $(date +%d)"I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. If a given resource is already in the desired state, Puppet performs no actions. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. newtype (:yumgroup) do @doc = "Manage Yum groups A typical rule will look like this: yumgroup { 'Development tools': ensure => present, } " ensurable newparam (:name) do isnamevar desc 'The name of the group' end end. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. If it would be sufficient to emit the message into the master 's log, then there is a set of functions for that purpose. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. (See the notes on refreshing below. exec { 'echo /my/update/script | at now+10min': } so that the puppet agent process is not the parent of the yum instance that will do all the work. 'reluctantly': Only runs apt-get update if the exec resource apt_update is notified. This syntax is optional, but it helps to avoid ambiguity and allows variables to be placed directly next to non. By default, an Exec resource is applied on every run. Now you have a basic Puppet setup. I want to execute an exec resource if a service is not found, skip the exec resource if the service is found. In a particular project, I have a lot of Puppet exec resources with pipes. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. ) (See the notes on refreshing below. Follows 302 redirect and propagate download failure. Exec['Wait for rabbitmq']. Each resource describes the desired state for some aspect of a system, like a specific service. Note Serverspec is also what people generally use to solve this problem for Ansible and Chef also. Iterative functions accept a block of code and run it in a specific way: each - Repeats a block of code. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. But, it works with exec-resources, with refreshonly-parameter. rspec-puppet is the standard tool for that level of verification. puppet-service should be stopped only if file exists. 2 install on Ubuntu 18. give it a "high level" description of what you want (using the jboss::apps defined type), and include a description of what it is (by including the corresponding modules on the client); provide a. Puppet Exec resource to apply only when a File changes. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. AttributesYou can also browse and manage resources interactively using the puppet resource subcommand; run puppet resource --help for more information. Puppet: Exec from class when Exec from another class is successful. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows -specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. See the filebucket resource type for more details. In addition to the resource types included with Puppet, you can install custom resource types as modules from the Forge. In general convert. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. This will trigger the apt-get-update-private-repo exec resource on every puppet run even if nothing changed in the repository. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Again, from an imperative approach this is fairly easy to deal with. Note: You can add the sudo and privileges classes to as many agents as needed. Resource relationship chaining arrows. Is it possible to exec resource only when another exec resource is failed. This page was generated from the Puppet source code on 2022-02-07 10:05:45. Here is an example on how you can use this:Using service on macOS. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. To ensure the resource is. You can add classes to a node’s catalog by either declaring them in your manifests or assigning them from an external node classifier (ENC). The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Puppet Exec Resource. Posted: Wed 05 Oct, 2016, 18:15. With the exec resource type considered the last ditch, its refreshonly parameter should be seen as especially outrageous. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. You can declare a resource of a defined type in the same way you would declare a resource of a built-in type. (See the notes on refreshing below. Ok then an isolated source /etc/profile in an exec resource will not achieve this for you. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. Chapter 4. Resource Type: exec; Using exec on Windows ; Resource Type: file; Using file on Windows. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. You can create relationships between two resources or groups of resources using the -> and ~> operators. If a given resource is not in the desired state, Puppet takes whatever action is necessary to put. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. My notes on how to make it work for complex multi-exec configurations. group. If you really care about the 80cols limit you can always abuse a template to achieve that goal. Providers. I'm using this:To answer your original question, the right way to deploy applications with Puppet is to make Puppet do as little work as possible; any complicated exec resources that download and extract tarballs are bound to be very, very brittle, and making Puppet just yum install a package is much healthier long-run. ) (See the notes on refreshing below. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows -specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. So likely not what the. Meanwhile, the subscribe metaparameter i conjunction with refreshonly => true declares that the resource should be applied if and only if the. To ensure that only the currently approved keys are present, you can purge unmanaged SSH keys on a per-user basis. d. 8. txt. Classes generally configure large or medium-sized chunks of. , Perforce Software, Inc. 1. They usually do this. A key feature of Puppet is its idempotency: the ability to repeatedly apply a manifest to guarantee a desired resource state on a system, with the same results every time. creates whenever there is a file that will only exist after the command completed successfully orWhen using exec resources with the powershell or pwsh provider, the command parameter must be single-quoted to prevent Puppet from interpolating $(. I then want to call 'exec' on each of these files with the former command and use the file name as an argument. Resources. Create a defined resource type by writing a define statement in a manifest ( . 0. But that's ok, because Puppet also tracks a queue of resources. Hot Network Questions Online shopping: order date vs shipping date vs charge date Recent advances in computer science since 2010? Useful ideas in category theory which violate the principle of equivalence Can I lessen the use of boolean flag variables in this snippet?. notify. What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). Puppet can run binary files (such as exe, com, or bat), and can log the child process output and exit status. A manifest is a file containing Puppet configuration language that describes how resources should be configured. Directory separators in file paths. When Puppet applies the compiled catalog, it: 1. The derived. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. In this case, the resource type is file. -> (ordering arrow; a hyphen and a greater-than sign) — Applies the resource on the left before the resource on the right. This tool is a part of the policycoreutils-python package, which is not installed on Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems by default. The specific backend to use for this ora_exec resource. This is just to show the general concept. Defined resource types, sometimes called defined types or defines, are blocks of Puppet code that can be evaluated multiple times with different parameters. Long answer The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Manage users. 0. For your particular case, use a Tidy resource instead of an Exec to perform the cleanup:. A String that can be converted to a floating point number can also be used in this version - but this is deprecated. A complete service resource is very simple: service { 'mysql': ensure => 'running', enable. A resource declaration adds a resource to the catalog and tells Puppet to manage that resource’s state. 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 The pasted code isn't really valid Puppet code, it's hard to guess what it's supposed to do. Refresh: mount resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. . The default behavior is to report the exit code only for the last command in the pipeline. In this case, the resource type is file. If a given resource is already in the desired state, Puppet performs no actions. 11). You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. One thing that you can do (and I don't recommend) and that is not "puppet way" is following:Making Puppet exec work The exec resource from Puppet, the automation framework, is a mysterious beast. Additionally, some resources like exec will support attributes that work like a conditional, but only accept a command output as condition. This might prove disastrous. pp. The statement itself is simple but the class doesn't contain any built-in conditional checks (similar to "unless =>" in exec class). The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. The command should only be run as a refresh mechanism for when a dependent object is changed. My manifest is as follows:After the exec resource completes, we trigger a refresh of the firewalld service but with a subscribe attribute pointing to the firewall-cmd executable resource. Classes are named blocks of Puppet code that are stored in modules and applied later when they are invoked by name. The optional :parent argument should be the name of a parent class. Short answer: no. It would be quicker (and dirtier) to use an Exec resource to run an appropriate command: exec { 'ensure correct file permissions': command => 'chmod 0644 $(/bin/grep file. In addition to the resource types included with Puppet, you can install custom resource types as modules from the Forge. To manage a group of resources in a specific order, explicitly declare such relationships with relationship metaparameters, chaining arrows, and the require function. The provide method takes three arguments plus a block: The first argument must be the name of the provider, as a :symbol. 5. Other built-in types. This page provides a reference guide for Puppet 's built-in types: package, file, service, notify, exec, user, and group. Setting enable => true will assign a service the “Automatic” startup type; setting enable => manual will assign the “Manual” startup type. Puppet can run binary files (such as exe , com , or bat ), and can log the child process output and exit status. -> (ordering arrow; a hyphen and a greater-than sign) — Applies the resource on the left before the resource on the right. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Execute create_resource after everything has finished or after exec has finished. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. However, we need to execute the semanage command to manage port settings. name. exec; Exec tips and examples for Windows; file; File tips and examples for Windows. Providers are always associated with a single resource type, so they are created by calling the provide method on that resource type. Fortunately, Puppet also allows users to change the provider used for the exec resource to PowerShell, so that Windows Puppet nodes will run PowerShell commands. Assuming your unspecified task is handled by an exec resource, you could design this in such a way that Puppet only ever regards the exec as out of sync once per day. Then. (See the notes on refreshing below. Install Puppet Agent on bulk windows server. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. When this attribute is set, this resource is applied before the notified resources. Data type: Optional[String] the source file (either a puppet URI or local file) of the SELinux . So in this case . [puppet master ip] puppetmaster puppet [puppet client ip] puppetclient I understand that remote-exec runs after the resource is created. notify. Visit Stack ExchangePuppet : How to use [exec Resource] 2015/07/22 : This is the examples for exec resource. Default value: undef. For instance, if you wanted to rename the Guest account. I don't think there is an exception handling in a programmatic way you would like in Puppet. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. 7. Teams. However, unfortunately, there is no way to make file_line match over multiple lines and replace with new content. We explore those in depth in Chapter 5. Resource tips and examples: Exec on Windows. pp ). Optional resource types for Windows. d/x' is present. Since Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, there are a few Windows-specific caveats to keep in mind. Chaining arrows forming relationships between three resources, using resource references. 0. This is what I have so far:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. Puppet exec resource; Puppet classes and modules; Puppet Forge modules; Puppet Express; Puppet Express 2; Puppet 4 : Changes; Puppet --configprint; Puppet with Docker; Puppet 6. Puppet supports most of the conditional structures you can find with traditional programming languages, like if/else and case statements. Yes, and yes. Execute create_resource after everything has finished or after exec has finished. As of Puppet 4. How do I use puppet to run the command, get the file names and then loop the 3 file names and set permission accordingly? puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. I'm using puppetforge puppetlabs/apt module so I wish to notify the Exec['apt_update'] resource from that module. Pay extra attention to the “ exec { ‘change master’ : ” section, where it means a MySQL command will be executed to initiate the replication link if the condition is met. The most important point that I was trying to convey to you in my previous message was that Puppet does not use a mechanism anything like that to set up the environment for the Exec's commands. Related. The stdlib file_line resource is very close to what I need. 10. It sounds like this is exactly what you need:A key feature of Puppet is its idempotency: the ability to repeatedly apply a manifest to guarantee a desired resource state on a system, with the same results every time. Puppet is an open-source configuration management tool from Puppet Labs. Puppet Exec Resource. ) (See the notes on refreshing below. There are a few other use cases documented in the README that are worth understanding; especially local caching to ensure you're not constantly fetching the file just to discard it if it hasn't changed. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. There are times when you have a complex script that you just need to get into configuration management. Regular expression. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Description. Hot Network Questions Is there a permanent way to gain access to the Healing Domain as a Cleric whose deity doesn't include it in their portfolio?So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. Resource Type Reference (Single-Page) Built-in types This page provides a reference guide for Puppet 's built-in types: package, file, service, notify, exec, user, and group. (See the notes on refreshing below. I want create_resources to be executed right after the exec resource. How to detect that a puppet run is complete. for a class, defined type, or host) and then you can write tests to verify the contents. Make infrastructure actionable, scalable and intelligent. The . pp) file. This documentation applies to Puppet ≥ 2. To make an exec resource fit into Puppet’s model better, you should use one of the following parameters instead. This is the “brute force” resource in Puppet. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. cron. Start the Puppet agent with this command puppet resource service puppet ensure=running. Share. The interfaces to the various helper manifests has been changed to be more in line with Puppet file resource naming conventions. Additional resource types are distributed in Puppet modules. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. So what I'm doing with puppet is that I have all these scripts residing a directory, and I copy them over to init. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. The most common Puppet’s Resources are Listed below. I think that, by default, the puppet exec resource should fail if any of the "single commands" fail (as in the second example). In general convert. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec resource. using the crayfishx-purge module. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. Puppet conditional only if file exists in a particular directory. ) (See the notes on refreshing below. If you really want to use puppet apply, intead of the more comment puppet agent, you can either :. 10. Puppet: Could not find class. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. There is always only one resource being applied, the next one will always wait for the previous to finish. Ordering follows from that, but so also. (Namevar: If omitted, this attribute's value defaults to the resource's title. No find command is run; the test just passes by examination of the argument. So a native resource won’t do it - your Exec approach is the right way to achieve what you want. You will seldom need to specify this — Puppet will usually discover the appropriate provider for your platform. ~> (notifying arrow; a tilde and a greater-than sign) — Applies the resource on the left first. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. For instance, in this example manifest, I want to run a PowerShell command that adds the string “Hello” to the contents of a text file (“C: est. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Containment is what controls the order in which the various parts of your Puppet code are executed. And as for the title of this question which I originally overlooked. In simple cases, "applying" an Exec involves running its command, and the success or failure of the resource is based on the command's exit status. You can, however, interpolate the values of facts or ordinary Puppet variables, and that might be a good route to what. It requests a configuration catalog from a Puppet. All resource types (single-page reference) Core types cheat sheet; Optional resource types for Windows; augeas; Augeas tips and examples. Resource Types include things like: exec; file; group; host; interface; notify; package; scheduled_task; service; user. 0. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. This resource type uses the prescribed native tools for creating groups and generally uses POSIX APIs for retrieving information about them. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. ) (See the notes on refreshing below. g. If Puppet makes changes to this resource, it causes all of the notified resources to refresh. How to stop Puppet applying a configuration when there is an error? 1. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. conf", doesn't seem to be possible with file-resources. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. exec. Build relations to other resources that don't know about the resource in. (See the notes on refreshing below. Refresh behavior varies by resource type: for example, services restart and mounts unmount and re-mount. , adding a search path for exec resources or controlling directory recursion on file resources). Your operating system and firewall must allow Puppet agent to initiate outbound connections on this port. cat jayesh. g. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. This page provides a reference guide for the core Puppet types: package, file, service, notify, exec, cron, user, and group. What you would need is a way to implement this process: check if resource A (a package, say) needs a sync action (e. I want to create a new file on a specific Puppet agent and store the output of a Linux command to the file. 1. ) Default value: puppet, which backs up to a filebucket of the same name. ) The group name. The exec has refreshonly => true, which allows Puppet to run the command only when some other resource is changed. Creating resources. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. txt”) for my Puppet node. After the exec resource completes, we trigger a refresh of the firewalld service but with a subscribe attribute pointing to the firewall-cmd executable resource. Puppet training is available as "online live training" or "onsite live training". For what it's worth, I did downvote the question, as is called for for one that shows complete absence of research effort; someone else has upvoted it for no apparent reason. Puppet User and GroupPuppet::Type. 7. Puppet exceptions handling in custom functions (Puppet+Ruby) Hot Network Questions "set editing-mode vi" v/s "set -o vi" what is the difference?Welcome to Puppet documentation. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. Modules that meet Puppet's standards for being well written, reliable, and actively maintained. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. To complete our tour of the basic elements of a manifest, let's take a closer look at the resource types that you have already used, and some of the more import. If you declare a resource, it is expected that puppet brings your machine to that state (installed package) and if not, it will fail automatically. pp) is the main file that Puppet uses to define global system configuration. The focus of the Puppet language is declaring resources, so most people want to use iteration to declare many similar resources at once. cat jayesh. The downside to this is that the exec will always run, so your Puppet runs will always report that a change was made. The main difference is that enable and ensure are much more closely linked — running services are always enabled, and stopped ones are always disabled. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. A catalog is a document that describes the desired state for each resource that Puppet manages on a node. Puppet can resolve variables that are included in double-quoted strings; this is called interpolation. Puppet contains resource types to manage some SELinux functions, such as Booleans and modules. Sorted by: 1. What it sounds like you are asking here is how to iterate over a hash and have each resource in the iteration notify an exec resource. what does puppet do when a service's status fails? 1. ) The state managed by an exec resource represents whether the specified command needs to be executed during the catalog run. Puppet can run binary files (such as exe , com , or bat ), and can log the child process output and exit status. pp. wow! My recommendation is: throw it away and start over. However, we need to execute the semanage command to manage port settings. For each resource Puppet determines whether it needs a sync, and then acts accordingly, all in one step. te file. is there a way how to ensure the reboot of the linux machine after puppet run? Can take advantage of reboot or shutdown -r commands and to typical patern resurce - subscribe pattern but that doesn't ensure that exec shutdown resource will be synchronized as a last one. This module uses types and providers to download and manage compress files, with optional lifecycle functionality such as checksum, extraction, and cleanup. The code for both firewall executable resources contains refreshonly ⇒ true and subscribe ⇒ Package['attributes. There are a few important parameters to use when writing an exec resource with PowerShell. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. The specific backend to use for this pg_exec resource. The exec resource type executes external commands on the client. Consider. The period of repetition for resources on this schedule. For instance, to. txt”) for my Puppet node. Reads the actual state of the resource on the target system. I have tried using the -> approach and notify => Exec[] but I'm unsure how to pass params in this case. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. 3 ones are listed in a single page here. Classes and defined type instances contain the resources they declare. General comment: With this many exec resources, you definitely want to write a shell script instead that gets invoked by Puppet when there is something to do, through a single exec resource. ) (See the notes on refreshing below. When working with Puppet resources, you typically don’t need to worry about idempotence; most resource providers are idempotent by design. The exec has refreshonly => true, which only allows Puppet to run the command when some other resource is changed. Namevars and titles. The exec type provides a simple way to run those commands via puppet (on the puppet client, not the master) and harness them in your modelling, whether as a dependency of another resource, an easy way to accomplish something puppet doesn't yet provide or as part of a gradual migration. pp --ordering=random ). 0 through 3. Finally, the exec type resources are the second notable case of receivers for events using notify and subscribe:When you run the command with a specific provider and resource name, for example puppet resource package strace on your local machine, puppet will try to load them in the way it does during a normal puppet run. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. refreshonly. refreshonly. 1 Answer. It can build a catalog from the manifest (e.